Aldous Huxley s Brave New World - 2645 Words

The Author and His/Her Times: Aldous Huxley was born into a family of renowned scientists in 1894. He lost his mother at age 14, became virtually blind due to illness three years later, and lost his older brother to suicide at age 21. Despite these setbacks, he went back to school after dropping out of Eton and earned a degree in English literature from Oxford. Because of his blindness, he was not able to do the scientific research he had previously wanted to do, and turned to writing. He wrote Brave New World in four months, before Hitler and Stalin came to power, which allowed him to think beyond the confines of the traditional dictatorship. He was also deeply concerned, particularly in his later years, with the prospect of humanity becoming subjugated by drugs, mass media, or technology, which makes a significant appearance in Brave New World. In 1958, he published a collection of essays revisiting Brave New World, which critically examined the implications of overpopulation, excessive bureaucracy, and hypno sis. He became increasingly interested in parapsychology and philosophical mysticism, especially a branch of religious, theological, and philosophical concepts generally called Universalism. He died at the age of 69 in 1963 of laryngeal cancer. Form, Structure, and Plot: Brave New World is a novel in eighteen chapters structured in a unique, three-part way where Huxley constantly juxtaposes different points of view. The novel is written in third omniscient takingShow MoreRelatedAldous Huxley s Brave New World1334 Words   |  6 Pageso read Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is to understand the fear for the future during the 1930’s. Widely considered ahead of its time, Brave New World is one of the most influential novels regarding the destructive outcome of genetic and public manipulation through regime control. The story contrasts two worlds: the traditional world where the â€Å"savages† reside and the new World State: a negative utopia where unrestrained sexual freedom, reproductive technology, and mind numbing drugs run rampantRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1329 Words   |  6 PagesIn Aldous Huxley, Brave New World, life is peaceful without any rebellion from its citizens. The society is called ‘The World State’, where scientist can finally produce eggs, without women getting pregnant. As a result, there is no such thing as a â€Å"family†, and the word ‘Mother’ and ‘Father’ are consider as obscene. â€Å". . . the loathsomeness and moral obliquity of childbearing –– merely gross, a scatological rather than a pornographic impropriety† (Huxley 159). They use the Bokanovsky Process, inRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1080 Words   |  5 PagesComplete Control† Today, one s perceptions of happiness are more often than not associated with material achievements, advancements, or perhaps, love. In Brave New World, however, happiness is based upon the pursuit of stability and emotional equilibrium Aldous Huxley s dystopian novel, Brave New World serves as a warning of the ominous. Set in London, the totalitarian regime instills the motto of stability, community, [and] identity(Huxley.1.1) in its citizens. Huxley s dystopia attempts to findRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World Essay1800 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to Webster’s New World Dictionary, bravery is â€Å"possessing or exhibiting courage or courageous endurance† (Agnes 178). Oftentimes, people are commended for acts of bravery they complete in the heat of a moment or overcoming a life-changing obstacle. Rarely one is commended for simply living a brave life, facing challenges they do not even understand. The characters in the Aldous Huxley’s Brave New Wor ld live a peculiar lifestyle demonstrating bravery for just breathing. Although Huxley’sRead MoreAldous Huxley s A Brave New World1649 Words   |  7 PagesAldous Huxley has presented us a compelling story in the 20th-century called a Brave New World. One of the most notable dystopian novels, it calls for a reader to conceptualize a world, in which society and science are synonymous with each other, history had faded far into obscurity, and Henry Ford, the creator of the assembly line, becomes a deity to many uniformed individuals. The book was about how humans are no longer created by the conventional means of mating, rather artificially, throughRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1904 Words   |  8 PagesAldous Huxley’s Brave New World, published in 1932, is a masterpiece of science fiction. His imagined, dystopian state creatively employs facts and theories of science, as well as his very own thinly-veiled commentary on the future of society. His family backg round and social status, in addition to molding Huxley himself and his perspective, no doubt made impact on his writing and contributed to the scientific accuracy of his presentation. However, Huxley certainly qualifies as a social commenterRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1564 Words   |  7 Pages Envision a world where everybody is happy, there is no sorrow or suffering, no fear of death, no misery, everything is pleasant, and the government doles out happy pills, known as Soma. Aldous Huxley’s novel â€Å"Brave New World† describes this world. Is everyone truly happy, and what do the citizens sacrifice in exchange for living in this utopia? Huxley helped shape the modern mind with provocative theories about humankind s destiny, and he was concerned with the possible social and moral implicationsRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1038 Words   |  5 PagesAldous Huxley, the author of Brave New World, portrays a World State that has made consumption one of its centerpieces. Economic stability is essential to the effectiveness of the World State. They are brainwashed by advertisements and organizations that make them feel as though they are free. The people within the World State continuously consume because of the conditioning they obtained when they were younger. They are educated that when an object or good is in need of fixing, they must get ridRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World2041 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"I wanted to change the world. But I have found that the only thing one can be sure of changing is oneself†- Aldous Huxley. Throughout Aldous Huxley’s life he encountered malicious experiences that changed him drastically. He found out that he was a great writer through the dreadful and exceptional events in his life. In the novel Brave New World, Huxley uses conflict and characterization to illustrate how the advancement of technology can potentially cause human destruction and how individual mot ivationRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1420 Words   |  6 Pagesexcessive effort to become perfect can be counteractive and lead to dysfunctionality. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, characters live in a dystopian society that sprouted from the human yearning for perfection. Although the citizens in Brave New World are genetically engineered to be perfect individuals and are on soma constantly to keep them happy and efficient, they lack individuality.. Brave New World is a novel that clearly demonstrates that trying to create a perfect society can result in

Communication Technologies - 809 Words

Kelly Allen Prof Binegar English 111-05 09/18/12 Communication Technologies Communication technologies are being used worldwide than ever before. It is a new and improved way of communicating with your friends. I use communication technologies in my everyday life as well. Examples that assist me on a daily basis are facebook, text, and e-mail. It is a lot quicker and more convenient to do these communication technologies than trying to communicate with my friends in person. People today live such busy lifestyles that they depend on this type of technology. There are four types of communication technology. First, the most common type of communication technology is face book. Just about everyone has a face book account.†¦show more content†¦Your message is delivered! It is so nice to be able to have text messaging on my cell phone as a communication technology because it is a new and improved way of communicating with a close friend. A third type of communication technology is through e-mail. E-mail is a communica tion networking site that you can use to send or receive messages. You can also send e-mails to more than one person from your contact list. For example, if I am having a special event at my house and I need to contact my friends ASAP, then I can type up an e-mail inviting my friends and send the message. Furthermore, my friends can e-mail me back stating if they can attend or not in a timely fashion without having to wait a week to see if they plan to attend or not. Therefore, having e-mail as a form of communication technology can save you money because it allows you to stay in contact with your friends as much as you like. A fourth type of communication technology is Skype. It is a service provider that has free calling between subscribers and low cost calling to people who do not use service. By using Skype you can speak with your friends through video chat and video conference on your computer or cell phone. It also has great sound quality, for it feels like your friend is really close to you but they are not present. People use Skype as a tool to stay in close contact with their friends whoShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Communication Technology955 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Thanks to the advancement in communication and computer science, nearly anything you can imagine is just a click away.† (Ertem, 2015) Technology has revolutionized the way we conduct business worldwide. You can now video chat with customers who are across the world, in just a few seconds. Communication technology is essential in growing your business and improving efficiency. Since the 1980’s technological advancements have certainly grown substantially, which help with productivity and efficiencyRead MoreTechnology and Communication1006 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication technology is a necessity for human interaction. It plays an important role in acquiring and disseminating information. Regardless of time and boundary, technology helps provide information for the decision making process. Communication technology is important in the human civilization process. At the end of this topic you should be able to explain the importance of communication technology, d efine communication technology, explain its impact and influence, explain its influence onRead MoreEssay on Technology And Communication1697 Words   |  7 PagesAs I write this Im sitting in the Vancouver airport in the departure lounge which I find offers one of the more interesting places to study electronic communication. Although this is a completely unscientific study from my current vantage point I can currently see 35 people. 14 of those are either talking on their cell phones or sending text/email messages. 6 people are using their laptop computers, 9 people are reading, 4 are listening to music and 2 people are idle. An interesting side note isRead MoreTechnology And Teen Communication : Teens1274 Words   |  6 Pages Writing Skills 8-06 April 16, 2016 Technology and Teen Communication When teens were introduced to technology every thing in social aspects was downsized dramatically. Teens unproductive and addictive technology use has, and will continue to impact their verbal, and other communication skills. Teenagers rely to much on technology for everything. The teenagers are overusing technology to an extreme. Technology use even a little usage affects communication skills. Their is very little positiveRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Communication1742 Words   |  7 PagesJenna Wortham believes that â€Å"we are now in constant and continuous communication with our friends, co-workers and family† and with the help of advancing technology keeping this type of communication going is not difficult (394). Although many believe that certain forms of technology can be detrimental to how we are able to communicate with others, it can be seen to have positive effects with most Americans. Technology has been seen to keep friends and family close, even if th ere is a physical distanceRead MoreTechnology And Methods Of Communication1783 Words   |  8 PagesHas technology and methods of communication made academic achievement easier for students and are they ready for the world of work? Discuss This essay will address technology and methods of communication and if they have helped students develop the necessary skills that are needed for the world of work. It will discuss the main skills and values that employers are looking for when recruiting and students are expected to have in order to be successful in the work place. Lastly it will touch uponRead MoreThe Language Of Technology Is Helpful For Communication933 Words   |  4 Pagesof Technology Language evolves along us as we grow up. I grew up talking Cantonese with my parents. At elementary school, I took ESL classes. With my brothers, I spoke Pidgin with them. As technology grew exponentially, language became a part of technology’s close companion. Social media has changed the way people have spoken in the past with new acronyms and new words, and connected people left behind in the social world. While people focus on the negative effects of social media, technology isRead MoreNew Technology And Advanced Communication Options Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesThe advents of new technology and advanced communication options have changed the way in which meeting planners construct business meetings over the past several years. There are many positive impacts brought about by technology; however, we cannot ignore the adverse impact that accompanies the use of technology in meeting planning. The use of Internet and social media has helped meeting planners to shift some work to attendees, which can make attendees feel more engaged. For instance, registrantsRead MoreIct : Information And Communication Technologies1350 Words   |  6 PagesICT stands for Information and Communication technologies; it is a notation used to summaries technologies, which consist of devices to collect, store, edit and transfer information in various forms. I am writing this report to inform the importance of ICT in different sectors; such as education, health and banking. In addition to this, I would like to inform about the development of technology over the years. I am going to carry out this research through the use of online sources and textbooks.Read More Technology and Communication in Business Essay examples1776 Words   |  8 PagesTechnology and Communication in Business The technological advances achieved in the past few decades have brought about a revolution in the business world, affecting all aspects of a working life. People can reach each other throughout the world in a matter of seconds, without cost being increasingly negligible. Employees no longer need to be physically with their clients and co-workers; instead they can communicate effectively at home, at a distant office, across the world, and even in their

Integration of Life and Death in Mrs. Dalloway and The...

Integration of Life and Death in Mrs. Dalloway and The Hours Mrs. Dalloway and The Hours show that life and death are dependent on each other. It is a persons life experiences that define their thoughts and feelings on death and death can define their life experiences. Cunningham, the author of The Hours, explains it best: We live our lives, do whatever we do and then we sleep - its as simple and ordinary as that. A few jump out of windows or drown themselves or take pills; more die by accident; and most of us, the vast majority, are slowly devoured by some disease or, if were very fortunate, by time itself. Theres just this for consolation: and hour here or there when our lives seem against†¦show more content†¦It is not until Richards death that Laura begins to regret her decision of abandonment. Clarissa Dalloway is a women living in the time when a womens primary role was that of a housewife. Clarissa spent her days reading memoirs and trying to get her servants to like her. Her life was restricted to a very set routine. Even her marriage was routine and void of passion. She had the oddest sense of being herself invisible, unseen; unknown; there being no more marrying, no more having of children now, but only this astonishing and rather solemn progress with the rest of them, up Bond Street, this being Mrs. Dalloway; not even Clarissa and more; this being Mrs. Richard Dalloway (Woolf 11). Although her life was a set routine, Clarissa embraced her role of mother and housewife because she feared life and the thought of dying. Her fear for life is illustrated when she repeats the line of Shakespears Cymbeline while she walks to buy flowers. Clarissas fear of dying stems from her living through the death of her mother, father and sister. She has the notion that everyday is dangerous and she was going through it alone. She had a perpetual sense, as she watched the taxi cabs, of being out, out, far to sea and alone; she always had the feeling that it was very, very dangerous to live even one day (Woolf 8). Clarissa realizes that life is not worth living unless you are passionate

Compare And Contrast Essay - 1977 Words

Introduction questions: 1. What is Comparison? Comparision shows the similarities between two or more subjects. 2. What is Contrast? Contrast shows the differences between subjects: 3. What are the 2 ways in which a writer uses Comparison in a Comparison and Contrast essay? (Write a complete sentence for each one.) Comparison: The similar broadcast times and topics of the two movies force the insomniac to choose between them. Contrast: The different actors, locations, and reputations of the two movies make it possible for the insomniac to choose one. 4. What are points of comparison? Points of comparison are the attributes of the class and thus of the subjects within the class. 5. What are the 2 options writers have for arranging a†¦show more content†¦In order to get full points please use complete sentences, one word answers won’t be accepted and you will receive zero points for them. In regards to the terms that need to be looked up in a dictionary, use the definition that best matches the story.) The Middle-Class Black’s Burden by Leanita McClain, pgs. 233- 235 Meaning 1. the state of being incongruous or out of keeping: the incongruity of his fleshy face and skinny body disturbed her McClain is going on vacations and living a nice life due to all her hard work. Meanwhile she is watching family members and close friends struggle to make a living or get an education. McClain is aware of her nice life she built for himself, but she can t properly enjoy it without guilt. 2. McClain wrote about having the position of an economically successful African American that is subjected to mistaken judgments by both blacks and whites. She feels like it s a burden because of the way both sides make her feel. 3. I believe she is refferring to slavery and how her ancestors were treated by white people. She feels haunted by the past and that white people see her as being below them. 4. Proverbial. I m going to stick out like the proverbial sore thumb. Antiquated. This antiquated heating and air system. Ideaology. The ideaology of republicanism. Berate. I berated my daughter for slapping her brother. Reproach. She gave him a look of reproach. Nemesis. Captain America is facing his oldShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Essay866 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Compare and Contrast: â€Å"Fish Cheeks† and â€Å"Caged Bird† Rachael Becker Assignment 5 Nicole  Yurchak 1/30/2014 The differences between a narrative and a descriptive essay determine the way in which the reader receives the story. The purpose of each is still very clear, to connect to the reader using story telling. In order for the reader to receive the story as intended, the author must create a clear picture of;Read MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast1481 Words   |  6 Pageshabitually and carefully neat and clean can make for an interesting topic in a comparison and contrast essay. Dave Barry compares the differences of how women and men clean in his compare and contrast essay, Batting Clean- Up and Striking out. In Suzanne Britts compare and contrast essay, Neat People vs. Sloppy People she compares the differences of personalities between Sloppy people and neat people. Both essays compare cleanliness in one way or another however they both have differences regarding theirRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesDogs and Cats Compare and Contrast Essay Marielena Mendoza ENG 121 English Compositions I Instructor: Michael Gavino November 7, 2011 I. Introduction II. Dog A. Traits B. Independence C. Complexity III. Cat A. Traits B. Independence C. Complexity V. Conclusion Dogs and Cats A study done by The American Animal Hospital Association say; that if people were stranded on a desert island, they would prefer the company of their pet. Dogs and cats play a huge role in our lives, weatherRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay3186 Words   |  13 Pagesspring weather that she can see from her chair.† There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds.† (Kriszner and Mandell). This seems to be a more conventional symbol, suggesting happiness, freedom, or a new beginning. In contrast, Gilman uses much more literary symbolism in her story. One instance of this type of symbolism is when the main character is describing a child hood chair that she had liked so much. She talks about the safety the chair provides her and how itRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay660 Words   |  3 PagesCompare And Contrast Essay Cinemas can be a great time , but staying home and watching a movie can be just as great. Americans last year on average spent 9.87 billion dollars on tickets alone. Americans who stayed home saved a lot of money, were more comfortable, and probably had just as good of a time. I feel that going out to have a good time is essential in life, but money saved is money earned. The financial aspects of going out to the movies is the most appalling factor whenRead MoreCompare Contrast Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Egypt and Ancient Mesopotamia: A Compare and Contrast Essay Com/170 Ancient Egypt and Ancient Mesopotamia: A Compare and Contrast Essay Ancient Egypt, known as â€Å"The Gift of the Nile,† and ancient Mesopotamia, known as the land â€Å"Between the Rivers,† were the first two civilizations developed by mankind. Not only this is a double-negative that you do not need.] These were they the first civilizations to form, andbut they were also the first river-valley civilizations using theRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesCompare-and-Contrast Essay Juanita Stanberry Com 155 May 11, 2013 Benjamin Ovando In this essay I will be comparing the similarities and differences between Burger King and Dairy Queen. I will be covering the two restaurants styles, food types, what they are known for, and information about their establishment. I will be providing accurate and interesting facts about the two restaurants. I will also be providing information about each restaurant before I compare the two differencesRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and Contrast Essay AIU Online ENG COMP ABSTRACT Software companies want the best products to sell in order to stay in business and remain productive. This organization is on the rise to find the most reliable and best personal computer for excelling students by comparing and contrasting the prices, performances and models from three different brands sold by the most popular vendors. Our company selected the Apple-13.3† MacBook Pro Notebook, the HP-Envy 15.6† Laptop, and the Dell-UltraRead MoreCompare-Contrast Essay732 Words   |  3 PagesTitle: Compare-Contrast Essay In twenty first century communication is very important aspect to humans. People have to talk the way listeners like. When there is male and female working together, there always occurs a problem of communication. Men like to talk about one topic whereas women like to talk about different topic. This problem commonly occurs in newlyweds. The husband thinks that his wife is so over caring, on the other hand the wife thinks that her husband is not emotionalRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Essay Over half of the adults in America are overweight Being overweight or obese affects your emotions Obesity is the second leading cause of death of adults 1 out of 3 kids end up with diabetes Kids who are in shape do not eat as much They also perform better in school They have more energy Able to focus on tasks better than overweight kids. Over the years America has become the most overweight country in the world. The times have changed, people used to

Is Booking Travel over the Internet Causing the Decline of High Street Travel Agents free essay sample

Is booking travel over the internet causing the decline of high street travel agents? During the decade leading up to 2007, ways of buying tourism products as changed a lot. Ten years ago people choosing a holiday more often than not a package holiday, by going to the travel agent and choosing one from a number of brochures and after chatting with the travel agent. Many people still chose this method but a lot more people are buying packing holidays, more people now buy online, or over the telephone, through teletext. People tended to find it cheaper to and more flexible to buy their flights from one internet site, their accommodation from another and book a hire car with another site, rather than buying a package holiday out of a tour operators brochure. They are not always financially, protected when booking travel separately. Holidaymakers are turning their backs on the traditional high-street travel agent in favour of booking trips online, reports sundayherald. com. Between 2000 and 2004 there was an 11% drop in the number of bookings made at travel agents, with only 47% of overseas holidays now being reserved through a high street travel agency, according to figures from market researchers Mintel. Many people book breaks by phone, and just 31% of overseas trips were booked in person in 2004, says the report. The research shows that traditional sun, sand and sangria package holidays are the main type of trip booked on the high street, with just one in five domestic trips booked at travel agencies. Richard Cope, international travel analyst at Mintel, reportedly said consumer confidence in the internet was driving people away from booking in person. Mintels research shows that almost one in five UK holidays are now booked online, with consumers becoming increasingly confident about making their own travel arrangements. Mintel figures also indicated that, overall, more holidays are being taken. In 2004 65% of British people went on holiday, compared to 62% in 2000. Some 44% of holidaymakers now take more than one holiday a year, up 14% since 2000. Altogether, Britons took 43 million holidays abroad in 2004. http://www. m-travel. com/news/2005/10/number_of_booki. html Technological changes within tourism surround several different factors from medical advances to the innovative space tourism. Similar to tourism, technology is an ever changing and sometimes unstable business. Better communication, transport and safety have encouraged new consumers to the industry. Improvements in water supply, medicine and knowledge have meant areas are opened up which were not possible before technological advances. In today’s society in which a consumer wants easier, quicker and cheaper service only technology has helped tourism fulfil the customers demand. Another massive effect on tourism is the rapid increase in online booking that has given consumers more opportunity to make a holiday. Through technological advances, online booking has been one of the biggest factors in affecting tourism, leisure and recreation in today’s world. There were 37,600,000 Internet users in the United Kingdom (representing 62. % of the population) in March 2007, according to Internet World Stats. This was up by 144. 2% compared to 2000. (Internet World Stats, March 2007) and a new Google Survey has shown that surfing the web has topped watching television as Britain’s favourite past time. On average residents in the UK spend 164 minutes online every day compared to 148 minutes watching television (Daily Mail, Friday 10th March 2006). This shows how much the internet is now an integral part of life and has had an effect on other aspects influencing the tourism business. More and more people are now booking their holiday on the internet, as many people are looking for a better priced deal than they’re being offered by their travel agent. Both holiday and airline bookings have not dramatically rose in sales from the travel slump of 2001-02 due to the massive consequences of September 11th and the threat of terrorism which has increased (it saw similar slumps although smaller after the Madrid bombings and 7/7 terrorist attacks). The Iraq war, the SARS/bird flu epidemics and very consistent hot European summers have persuaded the usual long haul travellers to stay at home. This has seen a loss in sales and therefore profits causing one of the hardest aviation crises of the industry. The number of job cuts that were announced in 2003/04 was well over 100,000 according to BBC News, November 2005. Routes had been slashed and several European carriers were barely clinging to life. The turmoil in the industry went from Aer Lingus to XL Airways, but times were changing and the industry needed something new. Survival tactics started to emerge and online travel started to show evidence of bucking this gloomy trend. The Interactive Media in Retail Group (IMRG), as cited in a May 21, 2002, Financial Times article had cited for many years that online spending was increasing and predicted it to triple at the end of the decade. Looking at e-commerce data overall, the firm counted travel as the biggest online sector, followed by electronic products and apparel. IMRG also said British shoppers were buying larger and more expensive goods online, such as furniture and kitchen appliances. This showed a large gap in the sub-market that needed to be exploited. Online Travel Spend ($bn) Europe N. AmericaU. K 20002. 4 6. 4 0. 20015. 8 11. 00 1. 8 200212. 7 18. 7 3. 7 Source: Datamonitor At the start of the boom these were seen as survival tactics by the airlines and the government also pushed for more progress in online booking to make the travel industry more prosperous. The economic realities forced travel companies to be more efficient in running their business. Websites, for example were able to promote the latest ticket prices, particularly at a time when they were being slashed on a day-to-day basis which was used to tempt travelers back into the air. Similarly travel sites e-mailed a wide ustomer base with relative ease to promote special deals. It is seen as the cheapest method of booking a holiday, the LogicaCMG (a marketing body) has said that phone bookings typically cost about ? 30 to service. By contrast net bookings cost around 75p. One of the biggest online travel sites Expedia, took an initial knock from 11 September, but then saw its transaction volumes recover by 80-85% during October. â€Å"Like every travel company, we experienced a downturn, but we then recovered a lot more quickly than the traditional industry† said James Vaile, managing director of Expedia in the UK. Online travel sites are also well positioned to exploit the recent procrastination by consumers in booking holidays. People are booking later than usual in recent years and the internet is seen as the obvious and natural place to hunt down last-minute bargains. As this bar chart shows travel sales online rose rapidly from 2006-2007 and it is expected to continue to rise to over $30 billion. The consumers weren’t only using the internet to book their holidays but also to research and gain knowledge of the destinations they wanted to go to. The search engines were flooded with searches over cheap flights, accommodation and new destinations (as shown in the rankings). From the bar chart below it shows that web-search is the preferred method of obtaining travel information with it being preferred nearly twice as much as personal recommendation, the second most preferred method. This is then followed by TV programmes, but the travel agents became the fourth option of consumers to collect travel information. Web-searches are high due to people liking to make their own decisions at their own pace and this can’t be done in travel agents where they are pushed, poked and pressured. This is unpleasant for the consumer and has changed the trend in which consumers went to travel agents for advice, whereas now they would rather use the internet. As this pie chart to the left shows the internet has had a huge impact on the booking of a holiday, with 79% of all booked holidays using the internet in the process. Also, the internet has seen a large increase in the number of â€Å"last minute business as many tourists feel it is better-placed and they can search for the best priced, most suitable holidays or excursions. Furthermore, since the growth of the internet, online advertising has been used as a huge marketing tool, where holiday and travel providers can target large quantities of potential customers and keep advertising costs low. This has also been used to great effect as they appear to be a successful method and an efficient way of gaining business from the wallet-conscious consumers, whereas high street advertising receives less notice. Moreover, the internet has caused the high street travel agencies to close, therefore creating job losses within the businesses. This is mainly due to the fact that more people are booking direct with the holiday providers, thus cutting out the middle man and saving money by doing the research and booking themselves. This is usually done by using the internet or telephone booking where the overhead costs are much lower as an outlet has to be staffed and incur running costs such as electricity bills and also because of the larger volumes of people that are able to access the service. A recent example of this is was in 2001, when Airtours, the UK’s largest tour operator had to cut one-in-seven of its high street branches in an effort to return to profitability. According to finance director David Jardine, around 120 shops going under the name â€Å"Going Places† were closed as the business stated that they were finding there was an â€Å"increasing trend in customers wishing to book direct. On the other hand, online companies such as Expedia. com have seen their profits on the rise over the past few years as would be expected, although they had not anticipated such a large growth. For the last three months of 2001, Expedia saw its net income surge to $19m according to BBC News, compared with a loss of $2. 6m in the same quarter of 2000 and also the firms evenues were in excess of $80 million for 2001, over double that for 2000, showing how quickly it has established itself as an efficient internet booking service. So in conclusion online booking for travel has dramatically changed tourism in the world. It has provided a less time consuming, cost effective and an overall efficient/productive method in organising tourism which has seen triggered a rapid rise in sales. Airlines are now recovering after effects that were unforeseen. BAA Limited, formerly the British Airport Association said seven UK Airports handled a total of 11. m passengers in August 2006 making it a record summer with the highest number of passengers ever recorded over a two month period. BAA also revealed here was a 6. 8% increase in passenger traffic for the 12 months to August 31st 2006. Bigger discounts and better security could tempt more people to book holidays online, a LogicaCMG survey (http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/technology/3939035. stm) found. However, the future of online booking although seen as prosperous can also turn, but due to the recovery in airline business they are starting to hit back. Prices are starting to rise and now you must book early to get the best price. The same survey revealed that online discounts were still not high enough to tempt potential customers onto travel websites and that the process was still too complicated for some consumers. A serious issue with online booking is the fear of fraud. Consumers are not convinced that any personal and financial information they hand over would be kept secure by online travel shops and this is slowing the potential growth that could occur otherwise. The Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA) sees the online travel market having a long way to go before it replaces high street travel agents. ABTA estimates that by the end of 2007 online travel will be 17% of the UK’s ? 28bn travel market but this growth will only occur if trends continue as it relies on steadily growing numbers of people happy to book holidays online and as well as improvements in technology and the creation of better websites by travel firms. Issues over security, faults and complications need to be solved if this method of booking is to prosper.

Fm Radio free essay sample

As ten year-old Ranjan runs to Khaleda Hossain with a pen and paper, there is an unmistaken spark in his eyes. He has been planning what to write all morning. ‘I am dedicating Habib’s Meye tumi to amar†¦ to my little brother. It’s his birthday on Sunday,’ says Ranjan smiling. ‘He is back in Sylhet with my father and I hope this makes his day! ’ Ranjan’s mother works in Khaleda’s house as a maid. It was Khaleda who introduced Radio FM to him and since then he has dedicated two songs. I waited for my turn and I was so happy to hear my name. I also get to write about people I like and things I enjoy doing! ’ A household name today, Radio FM has reached out to almost everywhere across the country- be it in the posh areas or remote villages, it’s everywhere and as time passes, these private radio stations are here to stay. Although, FM has been immensely popular in a number of countries for more than a decade, Bangladesh was yet to take in this unique form of entertainment.Indeed, one may argue that radio stations did have their presence in Bangladesh for years, but rarely did it cater to the needs of the young and the old, the rich and the poor, the enthusiasts and the serious ones. Over the last years, the FM stations have introduced a brand new life style for the city dwellers. ‘Gone are the days when a CD or cassette are the only means of entertainment, tune into the radio and you have it all,’ says eighteen-year-old Ramshad.The FM channels have certainly managed to capture the attention of the people all over and have certainly injected an element of thrill and excitement into their daily lives. ‘The concept of FM channels has always fascinated me. I always wondered why no one started a radio station. The FM stations are doing a great job in providing entertainment to the masses and it has certainly brought a change in my lifestyle’says Prio, a student of BBA in UIU. ‘Radio Today FM 89. ’ started its 24 hour broadcast on September 15 of 2006. The station turned out to be a massive success among people from all walks of life. Radio Today started out with a motive of being able to act as a reliable friend for their listeners and satisfy them with programs that can entertain them during their highs and lows. The channel celebrated the second year of its broadcast recently and is considered the catalyst in bringing about the much talked about radio revolution in our country.The station started out with a 70 member team operating with in a 100 km radius of Dhaka. According to a survey carried out by A. C. Nielson, a staggering 67 per cent of radio lovers listen to Radio Today. ‘I am absolutely delighted by the kind of popularity that we have gained in this short span of time, we have managed to abide by our vision of providing ‘infortainment’ to the masses and I do believe that a lot people would nod their heads and agree with me on that,’ says Shakil Monzur, the Executive Director and CEO of the station.The people at radio today believe that their listeners are the real unsung heroes; they bestow their entire success upon their listeners. ‘We sincerely pray and hope that our listeners regard this station to be their station, we consider ourselves to be massively fortunate that people have accepted us as a part of their daily life and they interact with us in a manner which is great’, says Shakil. People living in the urban areas now have a friend who is their constant companion.They can share their emotions and feelings, views and problems, with the new stars on the horizon, the RJ’s (radio jockeys). ‘The listeners have problems which they do not or cannot share even with family members. On such occasions, we the RJ’s, via the station, step up and try to come up with a solution,’ says RJ Kebria, one of the popular RJ’s in town. Such elements were missing in our society. Live interaction is an underlining attribute of FM stations. Through radio, the listeners can express their state of mind or their suggestions in a blink of an eye, as the RJ’s are just a sms away from them. ‘A particular listener might have an opinion or a suggestion or for an instance might want to wish someone and dedicate a song to an individual, he or she can just sms the request and it is fulfilled at the cost of just two taka,’ says Rubel Quddus, a senior producer of Radio Today. If one walks across the streets of Dhaka or travels by a bus, he would easily notice that a substantial amount of the crowd have headphones in their ears. I have seen many people tapping their feet and shaking their heads to the beats of music, almost every urbanite listens to radio today or any other radio station via their cell phones and mp3 players, it tends to recharge people and bring an element of rhythm with in them,’ says RJ Ruby of Radio Today. The youth of today have certainly fallen astray from Bengali music. If one is wat ching television one needs to devote his or her full attention towards it, but in the case of radio, it is totally different, you can just listen to the radio irrespective of what you are doing. ‘Radio stations add the much needed velocity into the listeners lives, it acts as a soothing agent and can change the mood of an individual who is feeling blue just via a song or a joke cracked by the RJ,’ says RJ Sadia of Radio Foorti. ‘On a personal note, I believe that it injects an element of much needed wit into our lives and is a medium through which one can relate with people,’ she adds.The FM industry is growing at a rapid rate and by the looks of it seems that it is certainly here to stay. Stations such as Foorti and Today are stretching beyond the boundaries of the capital city and taking their broadcast to Chittagong. ‘We will also be successful in conquering the hearts of Chittagonians,’ says RJ Nilabro and RJ Mehran with beaming smiles. Radio Foorti has also set their targets and they seem to be in the right path. For the radio lovers it is indisputably a great time.